Some canvas and textile sneakers can be machine washed, but leather, suede, nubuck, and glue-soled shoes should not be machine washed. Machine washing can loosen the sole adhesive, distort the shoe's shape, and cause yellowing. For most shoes, surface cleaning by hand with shoe cleaning foam is safer and faster.
Throwing dirty sneakers into the washing machine may seem convenient. But not all shoes are suitable for the machine, and improper washing can shorten the shoe's lifespan. In this article, we explain which shoes can be machine washed, the risks of machine washing, and a practical method you can use instead of the machine.
Which shoes should not be machine washed?
- Leather shoes: Water and detergent can dry out and crack the leather.
- Suede and nubuck: The texture can harden, and the color and appearance may be damaged.
- Glue-soled shoes: Hot water and the spinning motion can separate the sole.
- Shoes with lights, leather details, or special materials.
If machine washing is not recommended on the shoe's label or in the manufacturer's care instructions, do not put it in the machine.
Risks of machine washing
- Sole separation: Heat and prolonged wetness weaken the adhesive.
- Distortion: The toe and heel areas may collapse.
- Yellowing: Detergent residue and improper drying can leave yellow stains on white shoes.
- Damage to the machine: Heavy shoes can cause impacts in the drum.
If you are going to machine wash
If your shoes are suitable for machine washing, remove the laces and insoles, place the shoes in a laundry bag, and wash them in cold water on a delicate cycle without spinning. Do not use a dryer; stuff them with paper towels and let them dry in the shade.
Instead of the machine: 5-minute foam cleaning
Most dirt is on the outer surface of the shoe and does not require submerging the entire shoe in water. Surface cleaning with foam is both faster and does not wear out the shoe:
- Remove dry dirt with a brush.
- Brushed Cleaning Foam the stained area.
- Brush in circular motions with the brush on the bottle.
- Wipe off the remaining foam with a damp cloth.
- Let the shoes dry in a well-ventilated area in the shade.
Detailed steps for white shoes are in our how to clean white shoes article.
Don't forget the interior and odor
The purpose of machine washing is often to remove odors as well. Instead of washing the inside of the shoe, it is more practical to remove the insole, ventilate it, and spray Shoe Deodorant before wearing; the deodorant traps bad odors and is effective for up to 48 hours. Details: how to remove shoe odor.
Frequently asked questions
At what temperature should sneakers be washed?
Sneakers suitable for the machine should be washed in cold water, at a maximum of 30 degrees, and on a delicate cycle.
Can shoes be put in the dryer?
No. High heat can damage the sole and adhesive. Let them dry naturally in the shade.
How often should shoes be cleaned?
It is best to address visible dirt immediately. A quick weekly foam cleaning for frequently worn shoes removes dirt before it accumulates.
How to clean leather shoes?
Clean the leather surface with a small amount of foam and dry it immediately. Avoid over-wetting.
